Propolis is a resinous material gathered by bees from the deciduous tree bark and leaves. It is a sticky substance of a brown to black colour, an agreeable odor and a bitter taste. In the hive, bees mix Propolis with their own secretions and use it for repairing and constructing the hive. The bees use Propolis to protect the hive against bacteria or viral infection and dangerous toxins, especially over the entrance of the hive. It is not only to prevent the entrance from intruders, but to sterilize bees, brushing up against it from infection.

Propolis contains vitamins, amino acids and minerals. It is rich in a natural selection of bioflavonoids. It also possesses a whole natural selection of micro-elements in trace amounts.

Bioflavonoids are plant pigments that are present in all fruits and vegetables and they provide a lot of benefits that raw food provide. Additionally, Propolis contains an unusually high amount of organic esters, which are fat soluble plant compounds. These compounds provide important nutritional benefits, including antioxidant protection of fatty acid containing structures in the body.

Propolis is a natural anti-bacterial substance that is effective for scald treatment, diminishing inflammation, relieve internal heat, strengthen stomach functions, treat cold, is an effective treatment of ulcer, sensitive dermatitis, eczema, skin fungus (such as Hong Kong feet), ringworm, hair shed ailment, constipation, teeth abscess, freckles etc. and is free of side effects, safe to use in any case and can be used for consumption and external treatment.*

* Book Reference – Healing from the Hive. Bee Pollen, Royal Jelly, Propolis and Honey by Rita Elkins M.H (Woodland Publishing)